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Police: Man Dressed As Woman Fires Shots Inside Wal-Mart
Local 6 News
November 30th, 2008
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ORLANDO, Fla. -- A man dressed as a
woman and wearing a wig fired shots inside an Orlando Wal-Mart during a
robbery attempt, police said.
The incident occurred at about 11:30
a.m. Sunday at the Wal-Mart located at 2500 S. Kirkman Road.
According to Orlando police, a man
threatened a clerk with a handgun during the robbery attempt and fired
two shots into the ceiling of the store before fleeing in a green 1997
Honda Accord with the Florida tag D85 05Z. The car, which had been
reported stolen, was located early Monday morning in the southwest part
of Orlando, police said.
The gunman was described as a black
man about 5 feet 6 inches tall and 150 pounds. He was wearing a wig with
short gray hair and a black jacket with a flower print over a white
flower-print dress.
No one was injured, but two people
were taken to an area hospital for high blood pressure, Orlando police
said.
An investigation into the shooting is
under way.
Anyone with information about the
gunman's whereabouts is urged to call Crimeline at 800-423-TIPS.
Watch Local 6 News for more on this
story.
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Sought:
Wal-Mart shoppers who trampled NY worker
By COLLEEN LONG,
Associated Press
11.29.08
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Police were reviewing video from
surveillance cameras in an attempt to identify who trampled to death a
Wal-Mart worker after a crowd of post-Thanksgiving shoppers burst
through the doors at a suburban store and knocked him down.
Criminal charges were possible, but
identifying individual shoppers in Friday's video may prove difficult,
said Detective Lt. Michael Fleming, a Nassau County police spokesman.
Other workers were trampled as they
tried to rescue the man, and customers stepped over him and became irate
when officials said the store was closing because of the death, police
and witnesses said.
At least four other people, including
a woman who was eight months pregnant, were taken to hospitals for
observation or minor injuries. The store in Valley Stream on Long Island
closed for several hours before reopening.
Police said about 2,000 people were
gathered outside the Wal-Mart (nyse: WMT - news - people ) doors before
its 5 a.m. opening at a mall about 20 miles east of Manhattan. The
impatient crowd knocked the employee, identified by police as Jdimytai
Damour, to the ground as he opened the doors, leaving a metal portion of
the frame crumpled like an accordion.
"This crowd was out of control,"
Fleming said. He described the scene as "utter chaos," and said the
store didn't have enough security.
Dozens of store employees trying to
fight their way out to help Damour were also getting trampled by the
crowd, Fleming said. Shoppers stepped over the man on the ground and
streamed into the store.
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Wal-Mart
worker dies after shoppers knock him down
By COLLEEN LONG ,
Associated Press
11.28.08
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Police say a Wal-Mart worker has died
after being trampled by a throng of unruly shoppers shortly after the
Long Island store opened Friday.
Nassau County police say the
34-year-old worker was taken to a hospital where he was pronounced dead
at about 6 a.m., an hour after the store opened. The cause of death was
not immediately known.
A police statement says a throng of
shoppers "physically broke down the doors, knocking him to the ground."
Police also say a 28-year-old pregnant woman was taken to a hospital for
observation.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (nyse: WMT - news
- people ), in Bentonville, Ark., would not confirm the reports of a
stampede during the day-after-Thanksgiving bargain hunting, but said a
"medical emergency" caused them to close the store.
Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All
rights reserved.
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Family of
slain Wal-Mart employee awarded $36M
The Huffington Post
November 27th, 2008 [back to top
PHOENIX — The family of an Arizona
Wal-Mart employee shot to death by a mental patient has been awarded $36
million by a jury.
A Maricopa County Superior Court jury
on Wednesday awarded the damages to the widow, two children and parents
of Patrick Graham. He was fatally shot in Peoria in 2005 by Ed Liu, a
paranoid schizophrenic under the treatment of ValueOptions Inc.
The jury found the Virginia-based
company 90 percent at fault in Graham's death and ordered it to split
the payment with its Arizona subsidiary.
An attorney for the Grahams accused
ValueOptions of negligence for not following its own guidelines in
caring for Liu. Liu had been off his medications for nearly eight months
at the time of the shooting.
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Wal-Mart buys second
Salinas site
By LARRY PARSONS
Herald
11/25/2008
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The main building at the former Home
Depot store in Salinas is 102,000... (VERN FISHER/The Herald)«1»The
number of Wal-Marts in Salinas appears ready to double. The world's
largest retailer is positioned to open a second store in north Salinas,
just a few miles from the city's current Wal-Mart in the Westridge
center.
The new store would go into the former
home of Home Depot in the Harden Ranch Plaza center.
County real estate records show
Wal-Mart Real Estate Business Trust paid $8 million in mid-November to
H.D. Development of Maryland Inc. for the 9-acre parcel and building at
the northern tip of the Harden Ranch center.
Wal-Mart spokeswoman Trudi Hughes said
Monday, "I can confirm the purchase, but we are in the final stages of
forming what and whether we develop that property."
Hughes said the retail chain likely
will make a formal announcement about the property "after the first of
the year."
Wal-Mart has a store in the Westridge
center, one in a former Kmart in Marina and is looking at adding a new
store to a proposed Soledad shopping center.
Salinas Mayor Dennis Donohue didn't
brim with joy at the news.
He said he is glad that Wal-Mart
stands to fill a big vacancy in the Harden Ranch center, which was
created by Home Depot's departure. "The owners of the center have been
real concerned about not having a tenant in a critical spot," he said.
But Donohue said adding another
Wal-Mart to the city's retail sector "doesn't float my boat. ... My
reaction is simple. Now, we have two Wal-Marts instead of one," he said.
"We still have a retail agenda to pursue." The former Home Depot
property at Boronda Road and San Juan Grade Road includes a 102,000
square-foot main building and a 20,500 square-foot garden center,
according to county records.
Donohue expressed concern that a
second Wal-Mart could hurt existing Salinas retailers. And he isn't
convinced the city would receive a big shot in the arm from sales tax
growth with another Wal-Mart. "We'll see," he said.
The site is at a lower corner of the
city's 2,400-acre, "new growth area." Formally annexed to the city in
May after years of planning, the growth area has room for 11,400 homes
and 1 million square feet of commercial space to be developed over the
next 20 to 30 years.
Home Depot moved from the Harden Ranch
center to its new store in the Boronda Crossing center after that
development west of Highway 101 won city approval in 2005.
The Wal-Mart in the Westridge center
is one of chain's busiest stores, and officials have broached the idea
of expanding it from 40,000 to 60,000 square feet to ease the crunch on
customers.
Meanwhile, the city of Soledad is
nearing a decision on whether to allow a new Wal-Mart as the anchor
store in a shopping center proposed by Creekbridge on the north end of
the city.
The first hearings on the proposed
Soledad Plaza Shopping Center should occur in February, said Creekbridge
vice president Robert Bikle. Environmental consultants are in the
process of preparing responses to public comments about the project, he
said.
Bikle didn't express surprise at
Wal-Mart's purchase of the former Salinas Home Depot. He said he thought
the deal "had been in the works for quite some time."
Because the new Wal-Mart property is
in a retail center, Donohue said the city wouldn't have much say over a
new Wal-Mart there.
"They bought it. They're going to come
in. I need to see details, but my understanding is they are free" to use
the property as a Wal-Mart, he said.
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Wal-Mart
settle Calif. pricing suit for $1.4 mln
By Gina Keating,
Reuters
November 24th, 2008
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Wal-Mart Stores Inc agreed to pay $1.4
million and refund $3 per customer for future pricing mistakes to settle
a lawsuit by California authorities over price scanning errors at the
chain's stores statewide, the California Attorney General said on
Monday.
An investigation into allegations that
Wal-Mart checkout counters were scanning items at higher prices than
those advertised on store shelves and signs began in 2005, followed by a
lawsuit filed earlier this year in San Diego.
Through random price checks, state
investigators found that 164 Wal-Mart stores in 30 California counties
had made scanning errors, which averaged $8.40 per customer, according
to California Attorney General Edmund Brown and San Diego District
Attorney Bonnie Dumanis.
The investigators found that customers
were overcharged on a variety of items, ranging from sports bras to
cereal.
"Wal-Mart always strives for 100
percent pricing accuracy," Wal-Mart spokesman Greg Rossiter said. "If we
do find pricing discrepancies, we're committed to making it right for
our customers, and we are instituting additional measures to do just
that."
As part of the settlement, Wal-Mart
agreed to implement a pricing accuracy program in its California stores
for at least four years. The chain must designate employees to handle
consumer complaints and do weekly price accuracy checks.
The company also must post signs
describing the refund program at each cashier's stand and offer
immediate discounts of $3 for every item that is priced incorrectly.
If the accurate price is less than $3,
the overcharged customer will receive it for free, the attorney general
said.
Wal-Mart has agreed to pay $1.4
million in restitution, civil penalties and reimbursement for the cost
of the probe, plus $50,000 to the state Consumer Protection Prosecution
Trust Fund.
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Wal-Mart
fires GOP lobbyist over Abramoff charges
By Susan Crabtree,
The Hill
November 24th, 2008 [back to top
Wal-Mart has fired Jim Hirni, its top
in-house Republican lobbyist, who is expected to plead guilty to
corruption charges in the Jack Abramoff scandal.
Wal-Mart’s senior director of media
relations confirmed on Monday morning that the company had fired Hirni.
In a statement that noted the charges
were unrelated to his work for the store, David Tovar wrote: “Based on
Mr. Hirni’s [expected] guilty plea which relates to conduct occurring
prior to and unrelated to his employment by the company, we terminated
his employment.” Tovar said the termination occurred Wednesday.
Hirni, a former senior aide to then-Sen.
Tim Hutchison (R-Ark.), joined Wal-Mart full-time in 2007 as executive
director of Republican outreach. He previously worked at Sonnenschein,
Nath & Rosenthal, then with Abramoff at Greenberg Traurig before joining
Cassidy & Associates. Hirni first worked on the Wal-Mart account as
early as 2004 while still at Greenberg Traurig.
The firing follows the resignation of
another lobbyist with ties to Abramoff, Todd Boulanger, from Cassidy &
Associates on Friday.
The two departures come in the wake of
a guilty plea Thursday by Trevor Blackann, a former staffer to Missouri
GOP Sen. Kit Bond and Rep. Roy Blunt. Blackann admitted to filing a
false tax return that omitted more than $4,100 in illegal gifts from
lobbyists.
Boulanger and Hirni were not
identified in court documents in Blackann’s case, but details describing
“Lobbyist D” and “Lobbyist E” closely mirror Boulanger’s and Hirni’s
careers.
In a court document, Hirni is accused
of providing illegal gifts to Blackann, as well as to a House
Transportation and Infrastructure Committee aide identified as “Staffer
D,” in return for legislative favors.
While working for an equipment rental
client, Hirni and “Lobbyist D” allegedly sought an amendment encouraging
state public works agencies to rent rather than purchase construction
equipment contracts only with companies that had “large dollar amounts
of liability insurance coverage.” Hirni and “Lobbyist D” sought to have
these amendments inserted into the federal highway funding bill,
according to papers filed by government prosecutors.
The identity of “Staffer D” is still
unknown. According to Hirni’s charging document, “Staffer D” worked on
the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee in 2003 and 2004, when
Rep. Don Young (R-Alaska) chaired the panel.
An attorney for Mark Zachares, who
served as an aide on the committee from 2002 to 2005, said he does not
believe his client is “Staffer D” or was involved in the charges filed
against Hirni.
Zachares pleaded guilty last year to
conspiring with Abramoff and accepting $40,000 worth of money and
tickets to sporting events and concerts in return for assisting Abramoff.
Hirni’s attorney, Scott Sobel,
clarified that Hirni was working for Sonnenschein, Nath & Rosenthal at
the time of the alleged activities, not with Abramoff at Greenberg
Traurig.
“Jim regrets one single instance as a
first-time lobbyist over five years ago when a mistake in judgment by
agreeing to a client’s request led to an unfortunate chain of events one
evening,” said Sobel. “Jim has acknowledged his involvement and the
involvement of those responsible for the incident. He is now cooperating
with the Justice Department.”
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Wal-Mart
to cut $3 off overcharged items in Calif.
Associated Press
11.24.08
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Wal-Mart Stores Inc. will knock $3 off
the price of any item when a California customer is overcharged because
of a problem with its price-scanners, authorities said Monday.
California Attorney General Jerry
Brown announced the move in a settlement with the retailer after
authorities found pricing errors throughout the state.
Investigators found 164 stores in 30
counties made scanning errors, the attorney general's office said. On
average, customers who were overcharged paid an extra $8.40 at the
checkout.
Examples included customers who
overpaid $1 for sports bras and Kellogg (nyse: K - news - people )'s
Special K cereal, $2 for woven shirts and $5.16 for a Journey compact
disc, the attorney general's office said.
The investigation began in December
2005 amid allegations that Wal-Mart (nyse: WMT - news - people ) stores
in California were charging prices higher than those advertised on store
shelves and signs.
Greg Rossiter, a spokesman for
Bentonville, Ark.-based Wal-Mart, said the company strives for 100
percent accuracy.
"If we find price discrepancies, we
are committed to making things right for our customers," he said.
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Employee in Oregon sues
Wal-Mart
By ANNE SAKER,
The Oregonian
November 22nd, 2008
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A Wal-Mart employee in Oregon has
accused the mega-store chain in federal court of demoting her because
she took time off during the Christmas shopping season to undergo an
emergency hysterectomy.
Lynda deBarros filed suit Tuesday
against Wal-Mart Stores Inc. in U.S. District Court. She joined the
chain in 2000 as a photo technician in Eugene. In 2002, she became an
assistant manager of Wal-Mart's store in McMinnville. In 2005, she was
sent to Lebanon to oversee the construction of a store. In August 2007,
she was made assistant manager of the Springfield store.
On Nov. 14, 2007, deBarros went to her
gynecologist because of excessive menstrual bleeding, documents show.
DeBarros "had a strong family history of cancer and was very worried
that cancer was the cause of her excessive vaginal bleeding."
On Dec. 3, 2007, her doctor
recommended an emergency hysterectomy, which was scheduled for Dec. 10.
When deBarros notified her boss, Kenneth Hutchison, about her medical
condition, the suit said, he scolded her and told her to go to the
doctor on her time, not his.
The suit also alleged that Hutchison
berated her about the timing of the operation because it "is our busiest
time of year" and noted that two other assistant managers were out. He
also asked, "Are you sure that you can't take it later?" the suit said.
DeBarros went ahead with the
procedure, taking time under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act.
She returned to work Jan. 21.
Two weeks later, deBarros was demoted
from assistant manager, a salaried position paying $46,000 a year, to
associate, a job paying $12.50 an hour. She also was moved to the
Cottage Grove store.
DeBarros accused Wal-Mart of
retaliating against her for taking time under the federal leave law. She
seeks reinstatement to her management job and back pay.
Wal-Mart officials at the company
headquarters in Bentonville, Ark., did not return a phone call seeking
comment on the lawsuit.
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WAKEUPWALMART.COM WELCOMES MICHAEL DUKE AS THE NEW CEO OF WAL-MART,
INVITES HIM TO MAKE POSITIVE CHANGES
CONTACT: Meghan Scott
November 21, 2008
202-721-8014
202-538-0362
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Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. announced today
that effective February 1st, Lee Scott will retire as the Chief
Executive Officer of Wal-Mart and Mike Duke will take his place. It was
also announced that Eduardo Castro-Wright will be promoted to
Vice-Chairman of Wal-Mart stores.
The following statement is attributed
to Meghan Scott, Spokesperson for WakeUpWalMart.com.
“This is an incredible time of change
and transition, both for Wal-Mart, and the country. With its change in
leadership, we hope Wal-Mart will embrace this opportunity for a
positive change in the way it does business.
“We invite Mr. Duke, as the new CEO of
Wal-Mart, to live up to the company’s responsibility to pay its workers
a living wage, especially in this dire economy where working people are
struggling and Wal-Mart is profiting. We invite Mr. Duke to improve
Wal-Mart’s employee benefits so that all of its associates can afford
quality health care. Lastly, we invite Mr. Duke to make a real
commitment to the American economy by keeping manufacturing jobs here in
the United States, not pressuring its suppliers to go overseas.
“We welcome this important transition,
and we welcome Mr. Duke. We look forward to a better Wal-Mart, and we
hope Mr. Duke can be the one to make it happen.”
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Wal-Mart names
Duke to succeed Scott as CEO
By ANNE D'INNOCENZIO ,
Associated Press
11.21.08
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Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's
largest retailer, unexpectedly announced Friday that its chief executive
will retire in February and be replaced by the head of its international
division.
The Bentonville, Ark.-based retailer
said Mike Duke, 58, vice chairman of its international division, will
take the reins from Lee Scott, 59, effective Feb. 1. Duke also becomes a
member of the board of directors immediately.
Scott, who became president and CEO in
2000 and has been with the company since 1979, will continue as chairman
of the executive committee of the board until January 2011, according to
Wal-Mart (nyse: WMT - news - people ) spokesman Dave Tovar. He will also
serve as an adviser to Duke until 2011.
Additionally, Wal-Mart says Eduardo
Castro-Wright, 53, was promoted to vice chairman, adding to his current
titles of president and chief executive of Walmart U.S. He will take
over the company's global procurement operation.
"We think the right time is now, a
time of strength and momentum for the company," Tovar told The
Associated Press. "Our strategy is sound, and Mike has been integrally
involved in developing and executing the strategy."
Tovar said the decision to name Duke
was part of an "ongoing rigorous succession planning process." He
declined to name other candidates who were considered.
The moves come a week after the
retailer said third-quarter profit rose 10 percent as shoppers hunting
for discounts snapped up early Christmas promotions.
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New Wal-Mart
CEO's international experience key
By MAE ANDERSON ,
Associated Press
11.21.08
[back to top
With a solid retail background and
experience wrangling costs in Wal-Mart's international division,
analysts say Mike Duke has the chops to take on the top post at the
world's largest retailer as it increasingly focuses on emerging markets.
Duke, 58, has headed Wal-Mart Stores
Inc.'s international division since 2005, making key moves including
pulling out of some countries and expanding in others, such as Brazil
and India. Before that, he held various senior logistics, distribution
and administration posts since he joined the company in 1995.
That makes Duke a "capable" executive
who knows the company "inside and out," Goldman Sachs analyst Adrianne
Shapira said.
Duke became chief executive and
president of the Wal-Mart Stores U.S. division in 2003 and switched over
to head the international division two years later as the Bentonville,
Ark.-based retailer increased focus on strategic international growth.
International sales account for about
a quarter of the company's revenue.
In 2006, Duke was involved in major
changes in the company's international strategy, including exiting the
German and South Korean markets, where the company was faltering before
Duke took over. Duke said at the time it wasn't possible to achieve the
"size and results" the company was seeking in the two countries.
Last year, the company took full
ownership of its money-losing Japanese subsidiary and introduced a
turnaround plan, remodeling stores, keeping inventory low and focusing
on low prices. It has also expanded in Brazil and India.
"Mike has had a pretty stellar career
at the company," said Morgan Keegan & Co. analyst John D. Lawrence. "He
has done a good job in assessing the situation in international, making
some decisions over there. Those were tough decisions."
Meanwhile, as economic conditions in
the U.S. continue to deteriorate, Wal-Mart Stores has said it is
shifting its focus to emerging markets. Over the next five years, it
plans to allocate 53 percent of its capital to emerging markets, with
the remainder in mature markets. Over the past five years the company
allocated about 67 percent of capital to mature markets such as Britain
and Canada.
Duke's international experience is
particularly important, Shapira said, given the recent shift in
investment toward the division and its positioning as the main driver of
growth.
Before joining Wal-Mart, Duke spent
more than two decades as an executive at department-store operator at
May Stores and Federated Stores Inc., now known as Macy's Inc.
Sandy Kennedy, president of the trade
group Retail Industry Leaders Association, where Duke served on the
board until he took the international post, said Duke was an
"outstanding retailer, very strategic, but also just a fine human
being."
Duke, who has a daughter and son with
wife Susan, graduated from Georgia Tech with a degree in industrial
engineering in 1971. Following his first job at Rich's department store
in Atlanta, he stayed in the department-store business for 23 years at
May and Federated. He joined Wal-Mart in 1995.
During a 2003 address at his alma
mater, Duke said Wal-Mart's story is "not about the big numbers, but it
is about one customer and one associate at a time improving their
standard of living."
Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All
rights reserved.
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Wal-Mart
gives credit to boost MLK Memorial effort
By BRETT ZONGKER ,
Associated Press
11.20.08
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Wal-Mart's charitable arm announced a
$12.5 million letter of credit Thursday for the planned Martin Luther
King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall to help start construction,
though a disagreement over how to secure the site may delay the project
until sometime next year.
The National Park Service has insisted
that the memorial's design include security measures, identifying an
unspecified security threat by extremist groups "spouting racist
ideologies." But other agencies with authority over the capital's
architecture have resisted security barriers, calling them an
embarrassment to King's legacy of inclusiveness.
It appears to us that we're the one
caught in the middle, and that's an uncomfortable position," said Ed
Jackson Jr., executive architect of the memorial project. "From our
point of view, we are positioned and ready to initiate construction."
Organizers with the foundation working
to build the memorial are asking for help from the Bush administration
and Congress to get past the stalemate over security, Jackson said.
The financial backing from the
Wal-Mart (nyse: WMT - news - people ) Foundation would help the memorial
foundation submit required documents to the National Park Service to
obtain a construction permit, a spokeswoman for the project said.
Company officials said they wanted to help jump-start the building
effort.
Wal-Mart, the world's largest
retailer, had previously given $1 million in 2005 as part of the
project's fundraising from corporations and other donors.
"Our plan is to see them through to
completion," said Esther Silver-Parker, a senior vice president at
Wal-Mart. "We thought that given that this is the 45th year since the 'I
Have a Dream' speech, that this would be an appropriate time to start
construction."
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'Wal-Mart Watch' Folding Into Union, Will Focus On Obama Agenda
Sam Stein
The Huffington Post
November 19, 2008
[back to top
The Service Employees International
Union (SEIU) is effectively shutting down its Wal-Mart watchdog group in
order move its focus to larger more pressing legislative priorities,
officials with the group say.
Wal-Mart Watch, launched in 2005, will
give up its non-profit status and be incorporated under either the SEIU
or its affiliate union, Change to Win. SEIU will target its resources
and personnel toward issues like health care, tax policy and passage of
the Employee Free Choice Act -- a policy cornerstone of the labor
community -- while still focusing energy on the retail giant.
"A couple months before the election,
if Barack Obama won, we decided we were going to stop talking about the
problems and start solving them," said Andy Stern, president of the SEIU.
"We set up Wal-Mart Watch to highlight the issues facing American
workers as seen through the largest employer... Then we win this
election, and a bigger voice than ours says, 'We have an economy that
doesn't work for Main Street, it works for Wall Street, and we are going
to do something about it.'"
Indeed, the move by the SEIU
underscores how much the labor community anticipates a new political
landscape under the upcoming Obama administration -- one in which it can
score legislative victories as opposed to fighting outside-government
battles. Obama, for starters, had co-sponsored the 2007 version of the
Employee Free Choice Act and has said he will sign the bill once it
makes it through the next Congress.
But the move also reflects how far the
dynamics have shifted in the public relations battles waged between the
Wal-Mart and its detractors.
In the months and years following its
founding, Wal-Mart Watch launched extensive campaigns designed to both
shed light on, and facilitate change in, the retail giant's labor,
health care, and environmental practices. Over the past year or so the
group has won commitments from Wal-Mart in line with these objectives,
including environmental considerations (for instance, becoming the
nation's largest seller of incandescent light bulbs) and expanded
prescription drug programs.
In June 2008, the New York Times Mike
Barbaro reported that Wal-Mart Watch had commissioned a nine-page report
proposing changes to the company's health care plans.
"It's fair to say we have been less
in-your-face," David Nassar, the executive director of Wal-Mart Watch,
was quoted as saying.
All of which, Stern says, is not to
suggest that Wal-Mart Watch or SEIU are no longer interested in holding
the retail giant's feet to the fire -- just that there are currently
bigger battles to fight.
"Senator Max Baucus just introduced a
health care bill with an employer mandate in it," explained Stern. "We
would rather pass Max Baucus' bill than beat up on Wal-Mart for being a
bad employer. If [Wal-Mart] goes in another direction right now, it's
like, who cares? We'd rather pass the comprehensive health care bill.
And if we do that will have solved the Wal-Mart health care problem
anyways."
[back to top
Study shows
retailers get $1B of sales tax back
By CHUCK BARTELS ,
Associated Press
11.18.08
[back to top
Even as they struggle amid the slowing
economy, some states are giving retailers back about $1 billion in sales
taxes each year as reimbursement for acting as tax collectors, according
to a study released Tuesday.
The Washington, D.C.-based watchdog
group Good Jobs First, which is critical of government handouts to
private enterprise, said 26 states allow for some kind of compensation
to companies for collecting sales tax for the government. The study says
19 states do not make such payments, and five states do not impose sales
tax.
An Internet sales tax bill before
Congress also would provide some sort of reimbursement to companies, but
the bill doesn't stipulate how much.
Group research director Philip Mattera
said the issue is important because states' budgets are tightening in
the slowing economy, making budget cuts a possibility, even as they are
giving away much-needed revenue.
"We wanted to shine a light on a
rather obscure aspect of state tax policy, particularly at a time when
states are having a big fiscal crunch," Mattera said.
States don't report how much
individual companies take in, but Good Jobs First estimates that
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (nyse: WMT - news - people ), the world's largest
retailer, receives $60 million per year for collecting sales taxes. The
study cites Wal-Mart, which reported profit last year of $12.73 billion
on revenue of $378.8 billion, as saying it took in $12.8 billion in
sales taxes for states in 2007.
Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All
rights reserved.
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Wal-Mart Tells Search Engines No Links to Black Friday Ads
By Loren Baker,
Search Engine Journal
November 16th, 2008 [back to top
Black Friday advertisement flyers from
Wal-Mart have hit the web early after a leak and Wal-Mart is not only
going after the sites that have posted the Black Friday specials, but
also the search engines which are indexing or linking to them. Wal-mart’s
legal team is targeting sites that have posted the content, claiming a
copyright on the content, but now the company is going a step further.
Wal-Mart has issued a takedown notice
to SearchAllDeals.com, a search engine and publisher of coupons and
other discounts, has received a DMCA takedown notice to SearchAllDeals,
which does not even host the content Wal-Mart is claiming breaks
copyright law.
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Can't say
Obama's name? ACLU opens investigation
By Jimmie E. Gates,
Clarion Register
November 15th, 2008 [back to top
The American Civil Liberties Union in
Mississippi is investigating more than a dozen complaints of students
allegedly disciplined or warned not to say President-elect Barack
Obama's name at school.
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Also, some employers are discouraging
political discourse on the job in the wake of the election of the
nation's first African-American president.
"We think it's a violation of First
Amendment rights," said Nsombi Lambright, executive director of the
American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi. "It's also a shame that
students can't discuss a part of their history."
Several school officials said they
were unaware of the incidents the ACLU is alleging. Some also denied the
incidents had occurred.
The ACLU plans to send a letter to the
state Department of Education and local school districts across the
state asking that any form of discipline for students saying Obama's
name or discussing the election be eliminated, Lambright said.
State Department of Education
spokeswoman Caron Blanton said the department has not put out any
directive because it hasn't been notified of any problems by school
districts.
Lambright said complaints to ACLU
include:
# A student in Calhoun City paddled
twice at school for uttering Obama's name and his campaign slogan: "Yes,
we can."
Superintendent Mike Moore couldn't be
reached for comment, but an official in his office said the district
didn't know anything about the alleged incident.
# A student in Pearl River County
suspended for two days for saying Obama's name at lunch time.
Pearl River County Superintendent
Dennis Penton said the incident didn't just involve saying Obama's name.
It involved a derogatory comment, he said.
# Students at a Madison County school
and a Rankin County school being told they couldn't wear Obama items to
school or talk about the election.
Madison County School Superintendent
Mike Kent said the district has no policy that students can't say
Obama's name or talk about the election as long as they aren't being
disruptive.
Kent said no principal has reported
any problem. He said it appears adults are the ones stirring the issue
more than students.
Rankin County School Superintendent
Lynn Weathersby said the district has used the presidential election as
an educational tool.
"At no time has discussion of the
electoral process or the candidates been prohibited or limited,"
Weathersby said in a statement.
# Two students allegedly put off a bus
in Lincoln County for mentioning Obama's name.
"That's a bold-face lie," Lincoln
County Superintendent Terry Brister said.
Brister said the district encouraged
students to be actively engaged in political discussions leading up to
the election, but now that it's over, teachers are encouraging students
to put their focus back on their education and upcoming testing.
"We need to get back to normal,"
Brister said.
Last week, a bus driver and a coach
with the Pearl school district were disciplined for allegedly telling
students not to say Obama's name.
"It is unfortunate that some employees
mishandled this situation, but they have been disciplined, and I have
spent the day clarifying our policies," Superintendent Greg Ladner said
last week in a statement.
Ladner said at no time will children
be disciplined for saying Obama's name.
Last weekend, a postal employee in
Jackson said he was sent home from the downtown Medgar Evers postal
facility for wearing an Obama T-shirt.
U.S. Postal Service spokesman Joseph
Breckenridge said in a statement that, "Though no offense was intended,
we recognize that many have been offended by this incident and for that,
we offer our sincere regret. While we respect the entire range of
political opinion, we also believe that the workplace is a place for
work, not political controversy."
The U.S. Office of Special Counsel has
put out an advisory that it doesn't regard wearing a campaign T-shirt or
displaying the candidates' pictures after Election Day as activity
directed at the success of a candidate, therefore it doesn't violate the
federal Hatch Act law for a federal employee to do so on duty or in the
federal workplace.
The Hatch Act, enacted in 1939,
prohibits federal employees from engaging in partisan political
activity.
Wal-Mart, in response to reports that
it had banned employees from speaking Obama's name while at work, said
it is discouraging its employees from engaging in certain political
discourse on the job.
"One of the basic beliefs of our
company is respect for the individual," Wal-Mart corporate spokeswoman
Ashley Hardie said in an e-mail statement.
"We are a bipartisan company and our
associates reflect the wide range of attitudes and political diversity
of this country. We prefer to maintain a politically neutral working and
shopping environment in our stores," Hardie said. "As such politically
charged discussions are discouraged in order to ensure individual
beliefs are respected."
[back to top
Big Box & Beyond
By Joel Garreau,
The Washington Post
November 15th, 2008
For the purposes of this morning's
discussion, the amazing thing about the Spam Museum -- as in the meat
product -- is not that it exists. It's that it was created out of an
abandoned Kmart. "The renovation of the Kmart building into what you see
here today has the drama of a great epic," says Julie Craven, publicity
representative for Spam in Austin, Minn. "We are going to be in this
building for a long, long time. . . . We love it here."
This report comes to you courtesy of
Julia Christensen, a 32-year-old artist whose book, "Big Box Reuse," is
being published this month by MIT Press. Its news is that those who gaze
at the big-box stores of Rockville Pike or Manassas and fail to see
future cathedrals, museums or artists' communities have no sense of
history. Or imagination.
This lesson looms because we're going
to have to figure out what to do with a whole lot of big boxes, and
soon. There are thousands of them -- vast prairies of Targets and Bed
Bath & Beyonds and Costcos and Home Depots. Wal-Mart alone has 4,224 in
the United States, more than half of them Supercenters into which, on
average, you could comfortably fit four NFL football fields.
The supply is growing, according to
the International Council of Shopping Centers. "Big-box space" continues
to capture "the largest share of new additions to U.S. retail space,"
according to its April report.
Yet consumer tastes are fickle, gas
prices unpredictable, and some chains like Circuit City are on the
ropes. Will people want more walkable village-like shopping experiences?
Will they prefer to have their goods delivered via the Internet? No real
estate trend is forever. Which is why it is beyond time to start
thinking creatively about what to do with all the big-box stores in our
burbs that become unsuited to their original function long before they
physically wear out.
This inspired The Washington Post to
assemble a small team of artists, architects, engineers and developers
to think creatively about what to do with these, our most common,
underrated and increasingly available major buildings. Let your
imagination soar. So what if big boxes seem at first glance like
bridesmaids' dresses -- big, ugly and not a whole lot you can use them
for. At second glance, with some alterations they can be made to seem so
promising.
As the celebrated novelist John
Cheever wrote about his beloved suburbia: "For these are not as they
might seem to be, the ruins of our civilization, but are the temporary
encampments and outposts of the civilization that we -- you and I --
shall build." Big Boxes Packed With Possibilities
People have been turning stables into
apartments, warehouses into offices and palaces into churches since the
dawn of fixed settlement. Even our nursery rhymes celebrate adaptive
reuse -- "There was an old woman who lived in a shoe."
We hardly remember how loathed and
reviled were some ancient buildings before they were reprogrammed. We no
longer pause to wonder which genius first looked at those "dark satanic
mills" of New England's evil textile past and thought, "Hey, those would
make great yuppie condos."
Neither do we marvel at the unrecorded
hero who first looked at those dangerous, aptly named sweatshops south
of Greenwich Village and said, "Hey, those would make great artists'
lofts." Which ultimately would be transformed into the pricey, trendy
neighborhood called SoHo.
In the burbs, however, adaptive reuse
of humble, workaday structures still rattles our brains. The problem
there is the history of this built environment. There is little -- at
least until recently.
In "Big Box Reuse," Christensen looks
at the astonishingly imaginative people looking at obsolete Kmarts and
Wal-Marts and saying, "Hey, those would make a great church." Or a
go-cart race course. (Really!) Or the site for a courthouse.
("Law-Mart.")
Christensen has seen the future.
"In the background is this very large
problem that is being thrust upon our landscape. The big-box buildings
themselves were not necessarily wanted in the first place. These
corporations are not held accountable for the fact that they are
building hundreds and hundreds of buildings that will be abandoned in
the future. Luckily, our communities are incredibly resourceful, finding
amazing things to do with these buildings. That's key. That's the
balance of this project, the thrust of the message."
Some big-box stores become available
because their parent corporations have trouble competing -- like Kmart.
In Prince George's County, just north of FedEx Field, there is a
shopping center where the county is thinking of putting an emergency
medical facility. It features an abandoned C-Mart -- the closeout
retailer.
More typical, however, is the
situation at Walmartrealty.com. At last count there were 189 Wal-Marts
for sale, and not because business is bad. A typical available Wal-Mart
might be a 40,000-square-foot store (about the size of a football field)
that was replaced by a 80,000-square-foot store that was so successful
it has been replaced with a 200,000-square-foot store just down the road
-- which is precisely what happened in Christensen's home town of
Bardstown, Ky., where now you find the repurposed courthouse.
Of course, Wal-Marts are late arrivals
to dense, expensive metropolitan areas such as Washington. But it's only
a matter of time before the ones here join the ranks of the reused like
the Calvary Chapel of Pinellas Park, Fla., that Christensen writes
about. Or the RPM Indoor Raceway of Round Rock, Tex. Or the senior
center of Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Or the charter schools of Buffalo,
Charlotte or Laramie.
"Big boxes are effectively paid off in
seven, eight, nine years," at which point the owners can do just about
anything they want with them, notes Christopher B. Leinberger, a
developer, fellow at the Brookings Institution and author of "The Option
of Urbanism: Investing in a New American Dream."
"If you keep the roof from leaking
they can last 30 or 40 years." Where the Boxes Are
Just how creative can you get?
First, of course, comes the
horsing-around stage. When The Post asked designers to address the
big-box reuse challenge, one said, "Turn it upside down and make it a
litter box for a 10-story-tall intergalactic pussycat."
"Make it into homeless shelters for
people who can no longer afford their tract mansions," said another.
Suggestions included a cemetery or
crematorium. And a shooting range. Or even an ammo dump.
But when you get down to it, one of
Christensen's contributions is her relentless pragmatism, demonstrating
that the idea of reusing a big box is not nuts. She gets into the
financing and what people did about it, and leaky roofs and what they
did about it, the plumbing, the leasing, the whole deal.
Okay, so what is the definition of a
"big box"? Does an old supermarket count? How about an old furniture
store?
Christensen rules them out. Big boxes
are not only one-story, one-room places originally created for retail
sales. They are of breathtaking size -- some of them as much as 280,000
square feet or six football fields. They are marked by dazzlingly tall
ceilings -- 18 feet or more -- that beg to have additional levels,
balconies and cantilevers added to them. And they offer world-class
heating, ventilation and air-conditioning.
"It's just a big tent -- like a circus
tent," says William Reeder, dean of the College of Visual and Performing
Arts at George Mason University.
The Post big-box boosters wound up
focusing on a Best Buy off Route 1 in Alexandria between Crystal City
and Old Town. It is a bustling 51,639 square feet -- you could
comfortably fit a football field in it. It is part of Potomac Yard
Center -- almost 600,000 square feet of big boxes anchored by a Target.
(Which raises the issue of whether, if you were a mile and a half from
the Pentagon, you would paint a bull's-eye on your roof, as they have,
but that's a question for another time.)
This place sparks the imagination for
several reasons. First, it's already a reuse. Before it became big-box
heaven, it was part of one of the biggest rail yards on the East Coast,
so full of spilled diesel fuel and Lord only knows what else that it
became a Superfund site.
Today, however, its location is hardly
Dogpatch. Alexandria planners are already thinking about adding a Metro
station nearby. The trendy Del Ray neighborhood is across Route 1. Just
up the road is Arena Stage's temporary digs. Indeed, there is no doubt
that Potomac Yard Center's use will change as its occupants' leases run
out in the next few years. "It is fair to say that when the project was
developed it was developed with the thought in mind of redeveloping it,"
says Juan Cameron, vice president of McCaffery Interests, the developer
and manager.
Nonetheless, big boxes are nothing if
not generic. So possibilities that can be imagined here can work
elsewhere.
The Wal-Mart trade deficit
By Andrew Leonard,
Salon.com
November 13th, 2008 [back to top
Here's a stunning number: The Census
Department reported on Thursday that the U.S. trade deficit declined to
its lowest level in a year, to $56.5 billion. But Calculated Risk
observes that the bilateral trade deficit with China rose to an all-time
high of $27.8 billion. Fully half of the U.S. trade deficit is accounted
for by one country -- China.
The first conclusion to take from this
is simple: No wonder China's government announced a $586 billion
economic stimulus plan last weekend. China exported $33.1 billion worth
of goods to the U.S. in September, but how shaky is that crown? The U.S.
economy is in free fall.
The second takeaway is a little more
subtle. Among all the bad economic news today, I saw one headline that
was tinted optimistically: "Wal-Mart Remains Upbeat." The retailer
reported a 9.8 percent rise in profits for the third quarter of 2008,
and CEO Lee Scott professed himself "optimistic about the upcoming
holidays."
Wal-Mart's recipe for success is no
secret:
Wal-Mart, which is often viewed as a
barometer for the retail industry, has benefited from its low-price
position as shoppers curtail discretionary purchases and seek bargains.
In contrast, sales at department stores and specialty retailers have
been lagging, in part because of their bigger exposure to discretionary
merchandise.
But how does Wal-Mart get the lowest
price? In significant measure, by sourcing production of its goods in
China. A rough estimate holds that fully 10 percent of the annual trade
deficit between the U.S. and China is accounted for by one company --
Wal-Mart.
The Wal-Mart effect may partially
explain the seeming disjunction between the U.S.'s failing economy,
shrinking overall trade deficit, and yet growing trade gap with China.
The worse things get in the U.S., the more Americans are relying on
goods "made in China" just to get by
[back to top
Wal-Mart
Seeking Agency for Marketside Concept
Up to Seven
Agencies Said to Be Vying for Fledgling Upscale Fresh-Foods Store
By Jack Neff
Advertising Age
Published: November 13, 2008
[back to top
BATAVIA, Ohio (AdAge.com) -- Wal-Mart
Stores is talking to agencies about creative work for its fledgling
Marketside convenience and fresh-foods stores, inviting as many as seven
agencies on Friday to discuss the account, which is separate from the
flagship retail brand, according to people familiar with the matter.
Marketside is an upscale but
discount-focused concept Wal-Mart launched last month with four stores
in the Phoenix area. Photo Credit: Wal-Mart
It's unclear whether Interpublic Group
of Cos.' Martin Agency, Richmond, Va., incumbent on the retailer's
cornerstone Wal-Mart U.S. account, is among the agencies being vetted.
"We have not announced any plans
regarding marketing for this area of our business," a Wal-Mart
spokeswoman said, "but, as you can imagine, we frequently have informal
discussions with a number of agencies."
Marketside is an upscale but
discount-focused concept Wal-Mart launched last month with four stores
around Phoenix, largely to counter the rollout last year of a similar
format by U.K. rival Tesco, Fresh & Easy.
At 10,000 to 15,000 square feet, the
stores are considerably smaller than a typical 50,000-square-foot
supermarket and far smaller than a Wal-Mart supercenter, generally
around 200,000 square feet.
While Marketside's logo bears a
resemblance to the retailer's new Walmart brand identity being slowly
rolled out around the U.S., it's a separate brand with no mention of its
parent in the stores.
Though Marketside has been billed as
experimental, it's a big experiment -- with some employment ads having
raised the prospect of a 1,000-store chain that would generate $10
billion in annual sales. Even at that size, however, it would be dwarfed
by its parent, which has $400 billion in global sales.
Tesco opened its first Fresh & Easy
store in the U.S. in November and now has about 80. Even Tesco, however,
views the concept as experimental, with one analyst citing a Tesco
executive saying: "We know there's a gap in the market, but we don't
know if there's a market in the gap."
Marketside stores emphasize fresh and
prepared foods -- both areas relative weaknesses for conventional
Wal-Mart supercenters. They include full-service delis, butcher shops,
bakeries and fresh-cut flowers that come with a five-day freshness
guarantee. The stores so far have more of an emphasis on branded
products than Tesco or another similar competitor, Trader Joe's.
One advantage for Wal-Mart is
Marketside's potential for growth in California, a market that's been
underdeveloped for the giant retailer in part because of successful
local efforts to restrict construction of supercenters.
Consumer reviews, at least online,
appear to be favorable so far. At FreshNEasyBuzz.com, a blog devoted to
Tesco's rival entrant but not affiliated with it, commentary about
Marketside is positive.
"The prices aren't as low as the
Wal-Mart Supercenter where I shop but that doesn't surprise me," said
one poster. "The kitchen in the store is an interesting touch. The food
cooking gave the store a nice smell."
The poster also noted the store had
entered with a big promotional bang, selling $6 prepared foods for 6
cents.
~ ~ ~ Contributing: Rupal Parekh
[back to top
Wal-Mart actions in Quebec intimidate employees elsewhere
National Union of Public
and General Employees
November 11th, 2008 [back to top
Regina (11 Nov. 2008) - The
Saskatchewan Labour Relations Board (SLRB) has ruled that Wal-Mart's
actions outside the province can be taken into account in assessing
whether it is engaging in unfair labour actions within the province.
In a new blow to the anti-union
American retail giant, the board agreed to hear a complaint by the
United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW Canada) accusing Wal-Mart of
engaging in unfair labour practices as defined by Saskatchewan law.
Specifically, the board rejected
Wal-Mart's argument that the union was "frivolous" in citing the closure
of a Wal-Mart store in Jonquiere, Que., as an "intimidation" tactic
affecting employees in Saskatchewan.
Geography and the law
Board chair James Seibel said the
board was not required to determine whether Wal-Mart had acted illegally
in Quebec to consider whether its actions "intimidated employees in
Saskatchewan" from exercising their right under the province's Trade
Union Act to "organize and be represented by a bargaining agent of their
choosing."
"The fact that the actions of Wal-Mart
upon which the allegations are based were committed outside the
geographic confines of Saskatchewan does not mean that they cannot
constitute (a) violation of the restriction on intimidation of its
employees in the province," Seibel ruled.
"It is not tenable to say that an
employer with its head office elsewhere cannot, by acts committed at or
by that office, intimidate its employees in a different province....
"In the present case, the alleged
unfair labour practice is not the Jonquiere closure per se, but, inter
alia, the intimidation of the employees in Saskatchewan as a result –
the closure in Quebec is merely the means by which intimidation was
achieved. Accordingly, the act of closure is not the violation, but the
act of intimidation is."
List of setbacks for Wal-Mart in
Canada
Seibel noted in his decision means the
complaint filed by the UFCW Canada can be heard in Saskatchewan. It is
not a ruling on the merits of the UFCW complaint itself.
The ruling is the latest in a series
of setbacks for Wal-Mart in Canada. The company recently shut down a
second operation in Quebec – a tire and lube shop in Gatineau – after
failing to stop a union contract from being imposed there. Meanwhile, a
Supreme Court of Canada case arising from the Jonquiere closure is
scheduled to be heard within months.
Wayne Hanley, president of UFCW
Canada, hailed the Saskatchewan ruling.
“Wal-Mart can’t hide behind provincial
borders. The company can’t pretend that when you shut a store right
after the workers unionize that it doesn’t frighten other workers....
Wal-Mart continues to show across this country it has no respect for
Canada’s labour laws, or the Charter rights that guarantee its workers
the right to organize for collective bargaining," Hanley said.
[back to top
Wal-Mart starts link
with Army Reserve
Associated Press
11.11.08
[back to top
BENTONVILLE, Ark. - Wal-Mart Stores
Inc. has signed on to an Army Reserve program that allows the company
and the Army to work together to recruit and train people interested in
serving in the military and working for the giant retailer.
Wal-Mart (nyse: WMT - news - people ),
the world's largest private employer, has more than 1.4 million U.S.
employees.
An agreement signed Tuesday obligates
Wal-Mart to interview and consider all qualified, participating soldiers
for employment after they complete military occupational specialty
training.
Lt. Gen. Jack C. Stultz, chief of the
Army Reserve, was in Bentonville for the Veterans Day signing of the
agreement.
When a reserve soldier who works at
Wal-Mart is called to service, the company can draw on 1 million or so
citizen soldiers to help identify a qualified replacement to work in the
soldier's place. The arrangement is expected to lower costs of
recruiting and training for Wal-Mart.
The Army Reserve launched the program
in April and has already linked with numerous companies, including
Lowell-based J.B. Hunt Transport Services Inc. (nasdaq: JBHT - news -
people ), Sears Holding Corp., Manpower Inc. (nyse: MAN - news - people
) and Northrop Grumman Corp. (nyse: NOC - news - people ), among others.
The program also helps the Army find
trained professionals.
"I'm honored to officially begin an
enduring partnership with a company of such impressive stature, the
nation's largest private employer," Stultz said. "Wal-Mart has been a
great friend to the military, and I look forward to collaborating with
our newest valued partner to achieve mutual goals to attract, develop
and retain a quality workforce."
Wal-Mart Chief Executive Lee Scott
said the agreement fits with Wal-Mart's way of providing employment.
"Our company has a longstanding
commitment to providing employment opportunities in the community. We
have also long recognized those who serve in the military, and it is a
privilege to assist the troops and their families with this new
initiative," Scott said.
Wal-Mart has taken part in a number of
other military-related programs, including one to help children deal
with the stress of military life and providing pre-paid phone cards to
deployed troops.
Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All
rights reserved.
[back to top
B.C. judge hears $2B lawsuit against Microsoft, Wal-Mart over brain
control
Canada.com
November 11th, 2008
[back to top
NANAIMO, B.C. - A judge has refused to
dismiss a "bizarre" civil suit brought by a Nanaimo man, who is seeking
$2 billion in damages from Microsoft, Telus, Wal-Mart, the RCMP and
other defendants over alleged brain-wave control, satanic rituals and
witchcraft.
Justice Fraser Wilson heard from five
lawyers on Monday, arguing that the case brought forward by Jerry Rose
is so outrageous it should have been dismissed immediately.
Rose's claim states "that he has been
subject to invasive brain computer interface technology, research,
experiments, field studies and surgery" and also named the University of
B.C. and the B.C. College of Physicians and Surgeons as defendants.
Jennifer Millbank, a Nanaimo lawyer
hired to represent Microsoft in the case, said that Rose's two-page
statement of claim is "nothing short of bizarre" and that it would be
"impossible this would ever be a case for trial on the merits."
But Wilson, while admitting the case
was "certainly an unusual one," said he had to be convinced there was
nothing in Rose's claim that could not be litigated.
Millbank said there is no scientific
evidence to prove brain control is a possibility.
"I think this is akin to someone
saying they sustained injuries because their boat fell off the edge of
the world," said Millbank. "My clients ought not to be subjected to what
is a nuisance lawsuit."
Wilson raised the notorious case of a
CIA-sponsored experiment at McGill University between 1957 and 1964 in
which people without their consent were given LSD and other drugs. But
Millbank said that in this case there are no material facts that a court
could act upon.
Microsoft had no direct contact with
Rose, and his statement of claim gives no details on how or when the
defendants may have harmed him, Millbank said.
Rose, reading from a three-page
statement, said the mind-control harassment continues with "brain-drain
technologies" under the RCMP and tactics to prevent his case from going
forward. Rose said he is asking for $2 billion because of a computer
technology he invented that was stolen from him.
"I'm not a lawyer, but I have proof,"
said Rose.
[back to top
Circuit City files for Chapter 11 citing Best Buy/Wal-Mart competition
owes!
JusticeNewsFlash.com
November 10th, 2008
[back to top
Richmond, VA based based
consumer-electronics retailer, Circuit City files for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection today at the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the Eastern District of Virginia. Circuit City executives are citing
pressures from the downturn in the economy that led shoppers to cut back
on discretionary purchases and competition from Best Buy Co. and
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. are the top reasons for the filing of bankruptcy
protection in court today.
Circuit City, a 59 year-old
electronics company, has been suffering from declining sales, traffic
and cash. Last week the company planned to close 255 underperforming
stores in the U.S. and cut 7,300 jobs in a last-ditch effort to stay
afloat. Circuit City has seen its shares tumbling 99% from a 52-week
high of $8.24. The company negotiated a commitment for a $1.1 billion
debtor-in-possession revolving credit line which will allow it to pay
vendors and operate business as usual. The new credit line replaced its
$1.3 billion asset-based credit line provided by the same lenders.
The United States recent financial
sector meltdown also exacerbated Circuit City’s problems. Credit card
purchases were responsible for 75% of Circuit City’s sales according to
company officials. The unfortunate financial state of affairs Circuit
City finds itself navigating could prove very positive for Best Buy,
Wal-Mart, and Costco Wholesale Corporation according to industry
observers. There are an estimated $10.5 billion of annual domestic sales
up for grabs if Circuit City fails to survive. Circuit City insiders are
hoping to emerge from the bankruptcy protection in the first half of
2009.
Brought to you buy Heather L. Ryan a
reporter for JusticeNewsFlash.com. Justice is a web site visibility
forum allowing lawyers, journalists, and other professionals the
opportunity to provide breaking news to their communities using an easy
to access, convenient medium. Topics include business litigation
actions, employer and employment law articles, worker rights litigation,
and government health and law issues.
[back to top
Bargain bin: Wal-Mart gives to Nixon — two days after election
By Jake Wagman,
STLToday.com's Political Fix
November 10th, 2008
[back to top
Political donors will often hedge
their bets by giving to both candidates in a competitive race.
But, in this month’s contest for
Missouri governor, Wal-Mart found a way to make sure it was backing the
winner: Wait until the polls close.
Campaign reports for Gov. elect Jay
Nixon show that the retail giant gave the Democrat’s campaign $10,000 on
Nov. 6 — two days after the election.
Though based in Bentonville, Ark.,
Wal-Mart has strong ties to Missouri — founder Sam Walton went to high
school in Columbia, Mo.
However, that bit of history may not
hold much sway for members of organized labor — early and active
supporters of Nixon — who for years have battled Wal-Mart’s attempts to
keep unions out of their stores.
[back to top
Wal-Mart,
China milk firm on most-criticized list
The China Post
November 10th, 2008
[back to top
BERLIN -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the
world’s biggest retailer, and Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd. have been
named to a list of the largest companies most criticized for their
impacts on the environment, health and communities.
Wal-Mart was blamed for contaminants
found in its bottled water last month while Fonterra, a New Zealand
diary, has been involved in a scandal over tainted milk in China,
according to a study by RepRisk, a consulting firm that analyzes
companies’ exposure to controversial issues and news.
Other companies named in the study
include BP Plc, whose refinery in Indiana was singled out by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency for higher air pollution leading to
asthma and heart disease, Exxon Mobil Corp., Monsanto Co. and BAE
Systems Plc
[back to top
Wal-Mart sending pre-recorded messages to cellphones
By Todd Lauren Sinclair,
What...? Blog
November 9th, 2008
[back to top
Wal-Mart store credit card users
received notice of an addendum to their agreement this month that is
going to cost them money.
The addendum is basically saying that
unless you opt-out they will send automated or pre-recorded messages to
your cellphone whether it cost you money or not.
I’ve got a big problem with this. How
can anything that is costing you money be an opt-out rather than an
opt-in. Is that legal?
Who even reads those addendum’s. Even
worse you have to call then to opt out … that’s pretty far down on my
list of things I want to do .. right next to shoving bamboo under my
fingernails ?
So if you are a Wal-Mart customer with
a cellphone I have a suggestion for you … go to your Wal-Mart online
account now and change your cellphone number to 866-630-2763 which is
the number to call to opt-out … I guess the number for your local
Wal-Mart store could be fun too.
This is the addendum they are sending!
IMPORTANT SUPPLEMENT TO YOUR ACCOUNT
AGREEMENT
The following provision is being added
to your account agreement:
You agree that GE Money Bank and any
other owner or servicer of your account may contact you about your
account using any contact information or cell phone numbers you provide
(whether previously or in the future). You expressly agree to the use of
any automatic telephone dialing system and/or automated or prerecorded
voice when contacting you, even if you are charged for the call under
your phone plan. .
The above provision will become part
of your account agreement if you consent to the provision by (i) using
your account more than 15 days after this notice is delivered to you or
(ii) keeping your account open after January 15, 2009. If you do either
of these things, we will conclude that you have consented to being
contacted on your cell phone in this way. If you do not want to be
contacted on your cell phone in this way, you may call us at
866-630-2763 at any time.
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Thank You,
Wal-Mart, For A Cheap Christmas
By Al Norman,
The Huffington Post
November 9th, 2008
[back to top
The headline on Wal-Mart's press
release this week simply makes no sense: "Wal-Mart Backs Main Street."
After having ravaged Main Street
merchants for the past 46 years, how could Wal-Mart "back" Main Street
by any stretch of the imagination?
It turns out that Wal-Mart's promise
is not to Main Street---but to "thousands of rollbacks...targeting the
needs of American families and communities." Wal-Mart has vowed "to lead
on delivering a Christmas that costs less."
Wal-Mart's PR team thought that
helping "Main Street" sounded good--even though businesses on Main
Street will tell you that Wal-Mart is the Grinch who stole their
Christmas. This October alone, 38,000 jobs were lost in the retail
sector. Those bells you hear ringing are definitely not coming from Main
Street cash registers.
As part of Operation Main Street,
Wal-Mart is cutting prices for the next seven weeks, with a particular
focus "on the prices of items families want and need most." Wal-Mart
says that shoppers will be "amazed" at the depth of their price cuts on
such essential items as: Betty Crocker potatoes; a General Electric 14
speed blender; and the board game Battleship. Most American families
need Battleship, and it's hard to imagine what life on Main Street is
like without the Littlest Pet Shop Play Pack.
A cheap Christmas is perfectly timed
for those "Wal-Mart Moms," many of whom must have voted last week for
Obama. The New York Times magazine described these white woman as
"slightly older and more downscale...more culturally conservative and
more attuned to economics--who look most like the pivotal swing-voting
bloc in 2008." If Wal-Mart Moms were supposed to pivot the election to
McCain---they blew it! What has been pivotal for many of these Wal-Mart
Moms is that their husbands have lost work, and the Moms themselves have
had their hours cut back. Wal-Mart cannot help these families with their
mortgage costs, or with their hospital and doctor bills---but the
retailer is bringing down the cost of Betty Crocker potatoes.
Many Wal-Mart shoppers are working
less, thanks, in part, to Wal-Mart's lack of appetite for American
products, and a relentless pursuit of cheap labor in Third World
sweatshops. We'll celebrate a cheap Christmas by default this year, as
the American economy sours, and families cut back on their presents. If
Wal-Mart were willing to be brutally honest, their Main Street press
release would proclaim: "Our price rollbacks have led to American job
rollbacks."
Wal-Mart's aim is to cut the cost of
Christmas with "deeper values" for customers. But what Americans deeply
value is a steady job at a decent wage--and those are hard to find at
Wal-Mart, the nation's largest employer. GM may be laying off hundreds
of workers and running out of cash, but Wal-Mart is doing its part for
transportation by taking $10 off the Power Wheels Barbie Princess Lil
Quad Ride-On.
So thank you, Wal-Mart, for bringing
us a cheap Christmas. As America's manufacturing base hemorrhages to
China, Thailand, and Vietnam, and Wall Street implodes, it's comforting
to know that we can still get an 8" Home Decor Digital Picture Frame
with iPod-Ready Input for only $99.
Wal-Mart, we thank you from the bottom
of our Main Streets.
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Labor Wants Obama to
Take on Big Fight
By KRIS MAHER,
Wall Street Journal
November 6th, 2008
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Organized labor sees a historic
opportunity with Tuesday's election and is counting on the incoming
Obama administration to back its agenda in what promises to be a
landmark battle with business.
At the top of labor's wish list is
passage of the Employee Free Choice Act, which would make it harder for
companies to fight union-organizing drives. "It is the most important
issue that we have," said John Sweeney, president of the AFL-CIO.
President-elect Barack Obama has
promised to fight for the legislation, but whether it is introduced in
the first 100 days of his administration could signal how strongly he is
aligning himself with the progressive wing of the Democratic Party, say
political consultants. Moderate Democrats and those who have just won
seats in traditionally Republican states are expected to argue against
making the legislation an early priority.
Unions failed to get major labor
legislation passed under the Carter and Clinton administrations, and
union membership has declined to 7.5% of private-sector workers, from
about 20% in 1980, according to U.S. Labor Department data.
After unions spent more than $400
million on the election and mounted massive voter-turnout efforts for
Mr. Obama, they're inclined to push for bringing the Employee Free
Choice Act up for a vote early next year, believing they have a narrow
window to get it passed. They're worried other issues could emerge to
eclipse the legislation, and that business would have more time to mount
opposition the longer action is delayed.
"This is one the business community is
united on," says Dan Yager, spokesman for HR Policy Association, a
corporate lobbying group. "Now that it looks like it has a serious
possibility of being enacted we think it will galvanize the community
even more," he said.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and large
employers, especially those that have resisted union organizing like
Wal-Mart Stores Inc., vehemently oppose the legislation. Business
groups, including the Chamber, spent a combined $50 million this year on
advertising against it and say they will ratchet up ads and lobbying.
Some Democrats worry the issue could
produce a divisive fight early in the Obama administration, imperiling
the new president's broader agenda.
Paul Blank, a consultant who ran the
United Food and Commercial Workers campaign against Wal-Mart before
leaving to work for the presidential campaign of former North Carolina
Sen. John Edwards, said he expects "political World War III" between
labor and business over the issue.
Both sides say the legislation would
lead to increased unionization. Unions say that would lift wages and
help the middle class, while businesses say it could increase costs and
eventually lead to widespread layoffs.
The bill would give unions -- rather
than companies under current law -- the choice of having workers vote
for a union by signing cards instead of through a secret-ballot
election. Card-signing is preferred by unions because it can be done
without an employer's knowledge. With secret-ballot elections, companies
typically have months to mount an opposition.
The bill also authorizes an arbitrator
to impose a first contract if a union fails to reach agreement with a
company by 120 days following the union's formation. Under current law,
if the two sides don't reach a contract within a year, the union
typically loses its right to be the exclusive bargaining agent for the
workers.
"If we're going to build a stronger
labor movement and have a stronger campaign on behalf of workers, we
need the passage of the Employee Free Choice Act," Mr. Sweeney said.
With Democrats failing to win a
filibuster-proof 60-seat majority in the Senate, some say a compromise
on the controversial card-signing provision is more likely now.
Hal Coxson, a management-side labor
lawyer in Washington, said he expects the AFL-CIO to propose shortening
the notice before elections to five days, which would give companies
less time to campaign against a union, but allow Democrats to say they
preserved secret-ballot elections. "If they overreach, they lose," Mr.
Coxson said of the AFL-CIO.
Randel Johnson, vice president of
labor policy for the Chamber, said he thinks unions proposed an
"outrageous" bill in order to win a lesser compromise that would still
be a big victory for labor. But he added, "any combination that still
leaves the binding-arbitration in there would still be unacceptable to
the business community."
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FDA REPORTS NATIONWIDE RECALL OF MISLABELED RELION INSULIN SYRINGES
US Fed News
November 5th, 2008
[back to top
The U.S. Department of Health & Human
Services' Food & Drug Administration issued the following press release:
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
is notifying health care professionals and patients that Tyco Healthcare
Group LP (Covidien) is recalling one lot of ReliOn sterile, single-use,
disposable, hypodermic syringes with permanently affixed hypodermic
needles due to possible mislabeling. The use of these syringes may lead
to patients receiving an overdose of as much as 2.5 times the intended
dose, which may lead to hypoglycemia, serious health consequences, and
even death.
The recall applies to the following
lot number and product information:
* Lot Number 813900
* ReliOn 1cc, 31-gauge, 100 units for
use with U-100 insulin
Only ReliOn syringes from this lot
number and labeled as 100 units for use with U-100 insulin are the
subject of the recall.
These syringes are distributed by
Can-Am Care Corp and sold only by Wal-Mart at Wal-Mart stores and Sam's
Clubs under the ReliOn name. Wal-Mart requests that all users of ReliOn
31-gauge, 1cc syringes return those labeled as 100 units for use with
U-100 insulin from Lot Number 813900 to their local Wal-Mart store or
Sam's Club pharmacy. Customers will be provided with replacement
product.
The FDA urges patients and health care
professionals to check their syringe packaging carefully for syringes
labeled as 100 units for use with U-100 insulin from Lot Number 813900.
Consumers and health care
professionals who suspect they have the recalled product may also
contact Covidien at 866-780-5436 or www.relion.com/recall for more
information.
ReliOn Insulin Syringes consist of a
syringe barrel, a plunger rod, and a hypodermic needle attached to the
tip of the syringe.
During the packaging process for this
lot, some syringes labeled for use with U-40 insulin were mixed with
syringes labeled for use with U-100 insulin, then all packaged
individually and in boxes as 100 units for use with U-100 insulin.
The manufacturer has distributed 4,710
boxes in the recalled lot, which equals 471,000 individual syringes.
Wal-Mart sold the syringes at Wal-Mart stores and Sam's Clubs from Aug.
1, 2008, until Oct. 8, 2008.
Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Covidien)
voluntarily recalled this lot of syringes on Oct. 9, 2008, asking that
any units of the affected product be removed from inventory and placed
in quarantine. Wal-Mart posted the recall announcement in Wal-Mart
stores and Sam's Clubs, as well as on its Web site, and sent letters to
more than 16,500 customers notifying them of the recall.
The manufacturer has received one
adverse report related to a syringe from this product lot.
Health care professionals and
consumers may report serious adverse events (side effects) or product
quality problems with the use of this product to the FDA's MedWatch
Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail, fax or
phone.
* Online: www.fda.gov/MedWatch/report.htm
* Regular Mail: use postage-paid FDA form 3500 available at: www.fda.gov/MedWatch/getforms.htm
and mail to MedWatch, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20852-9787 * Fax:
(800) FDA-0178 * Phone: (800) FDA-1088 Contact: Siobhan DeLancey,
301/827-6242.
[back to top
Brooklyn:
Residents voice Wal-Mart concerns
By EMILY GROVES,
Norwich Bulletin
November 3rd, 2008
[back to top
Residents crammed Wednesday’s Board of
Selectmen meeting to voice opinions and ask questions about the
possibility of a Wal-Mart Supercenter being built on Providence Road.
Residents spent more than an hour
expressing their displeasure about the 158,000-square-foot building
proposal.
“I was devastated when I heard that
Wal-Mart wanted to come to Brooklyn,” resident Jeff Arends said. “I
think Wal-Mart is going to destroy our small businesses. It’s just going
to drive a stake into them.”
First Selectman Roger Engle told the
group that selectmen have little power in the matter.
“This is a planning and zoning issue,”
he told the crowd. “They make the regulations and they enforce them.”
Engle said the land Wal-Mart is eyeing
for the store is zoned commercial and it’s too late to change zoning for
that area. He said residents should have gone to the boards and
requested changes years ago.
Residents Albert and Cheryl Sandholm,
who are two of the five owners of the proposed property, said
information had been kept confidential to this point because it was a
private business deal.
The Sandholms said they do not approve
of the personal attacks they have received through e-mails. They said
they tried four years ago to change the zoning for their property to
residential.
Engle said Wal-Mart will hold a
community meeting Nov. 19, and promised that any information he is given
by the company will be made public immediately.
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Wal-Mart eyes
opportunities amid downturn
By Nicola Harrison .,
Retail Week
November 3rd, 2008
[back to top
Chief executive Lee Scott said
Wal-Mart would be taking a "thoughtfully aggressive" approach to any
opportunities, which might include acquiring sites from retailers that
have gone out of business. He said under these circumstances there were
chances to negotiate "very good rents".
The retailer said it was looking at
smaller store formats while focusing more of its efforts on online sales
to drive growth, according to The Financial Times.
Wal-Mart also said it is considering
moving into areas outside of pure retail, such as a long-term agreement
with the US's largest online contact lens provider, 1-800 Contact.
[back to top
Wal-Mart eats grocers' lunch
By David Sterrett ,
Chicago Business
November 2nd, 2008
[back to top
A slowing economy is boosting Wal-Mart
Stores Inc.'s bid to overtake Jewel and Dominick's in the $12-billion
Chicago-area grocery market. Wal-Mart's share of the local market nearly
doubled over the past year as its huge new stores lured penny-pinching
consumers. The gains are coming at the expense of Chicago fixtures
Jewel-Osco and Dominick's, both of which are losing marketshare.
The chain's new "supercenters,"
selling both food and general merchandise, offer grocery shoppers
savings of 10% to 15% on average, experts say, and threaten to reshape a
market dominated by the grocery kingpins for generations.
"Wal-Mart is coming at Chicago
full-bore, and I expect they will ramp up development and move in closer
to the city," says John Melaniphy of retail consulting firm Melaniphy &
Associates in Chicago. "Of course this is bad news for Jewel and
Dominick's."
The Chicago area — with $11.9 billion
in grocery sales last year, according to Florida-based market research
firm Chain Store Guide — is critical to all three companies. Wal-Mart
has 16 grocery stores in the suburbs, eight opened since August 2007.
Jewel, with more than 180 stores here,
is widely considered the crown jewel of Minnesota-based Supervalu Inc.'s
2006 acquisition of former Jewel parent Albertsons Inc. Dominick's, a
unit of California-based Safeway Corp., operates roughly 80 stores, all
locally, and "considers itself a Chicago grocery tradition," a
spokeswoman says.
The local grocers have faced discount
competition before, mostly from warehouse-style retailers such as Cub
Foods. But they haven't seen a rival with the scale of Arkansas-based
Wal-Mart, the largest grocery retailer in the U.S.
During the recent boom years, Jewel
and Dominick's lost higher-end customers to pricier chains such as Whole
Foods Markets Inc. With the economy in free-fall, they now face a
stronger threat at the lower end.
"Traditional supermarkets can't
compete with Wal-Mart on price," says Jim Hertel of retail consultancy
Willard Bishop in Barrington. "Wal-Mart definitely has got a lot of wind
at their back with pricing."
Low grocery prices brought Brandon and
Gina Schaal last week to a Romeoville Wal-Mart that opened in January a
mile from a Jewel. A union painter, he was laid off three months ago;
she's a real estate agent in Joliet. "You know how my work is going
now," she says ruefully. The couple usually shops at Jewel; Mr. Schaal
dislikes Wal-Mart's anti-union position.
"But coming to Wal-Mart, we can save a
few bucks," he concedes as he loads groceries into their pickup. "By
saving $5 or $6 on groceries, I don't have to buy cheaper beer. There
are some things you just don't want to give up."
Spokeswomen for Dominick's and
Supervalu decline to discuss Wal-Mart's impact on the Chicago market.
But Supervalu CEO Jeffrey Noddle noted Wal-Mart's expansion here in his
past two quarterly conference calls with investors.
"The fact that Supervalu mentions it
says it's significant," says Mitch Corwin, an analyst in Chicago with
Morningstar Inc. "Chicago is a very important market for Supervalu, and
Wal-Mart's rise in the area is contributing to the company's slower
sales."
Rather than sacrifice profit margins
in a price war with Wal-Mart, Jewel and Dominick's are recasting some of
their stores to appeal to busy professionals willing to pay more for
convenience. Jewel recently opened a new "urban fresh" store in Lincoln
Park offering ready-to-go-meals and organic selections, while Dominick's
has remodeled half of its 80-plus area stores with a similar emphasis on
what it calls a "lifestyle" layout. The upscale move comes as more
consumers trim spending in anticipation of a steep recession. Chicagoans
already pay some of the highest grocery prices in the country.
Wal-Mart hasn't hidden its desire to
expand in the Chicago market. Resistance from unions and politicians
stalled its plans to add to the one store it operates in the city, but
the chain continues to build grocery outlets in the suburbs.
A spokesman says Wal-Mart will open or
start construction on seven new groceries here in the next year, with
more to follow. "It's a safe bet you will see more Wal-Mart stores
featuring grocery in the area."
[back to top
VIDEOS
[back to top]
Fighting
Wal-Martization 25min. (2005)
A new video by
The Labor Video Project 25 min.
(2005)
Wal-Mart is now the largest private
employer in the United States and has the same impact that General
Motors had nearly 50 years ago. This 26-minute video shows why working
people and trade unionists are fighting back and what Wal-Mart has in
store for the communities it is seeking to build stores in. "Fighting
Wal-Martization" is a hard hitting documentary that looks at how the
constant price cutting not only drives local small businesses out of the
community but how this ends up driving down the living conditions of the
very people who shop at Wal-Mart. The video also looks at the healthcare
crisis and how Wal-Mart increases its profits by sending it¹s employees
to public hospitals to get treatment thereby shifting costs back onto
the taxpayer. This video can be used at union meetings, community
meetings and on cable TV to get the message out about the Wal-Martization of America and what it means to every working person.
Please mail your check of
$20.00 and order form to
Labor Video Project
P. O. Box 720027,
San Francisco, CA 94172
For more info:
lvpsf@labornet.org, (415) 282-1908
Wal-Mart: The
High Cost of Low Prices (www.walmartmovie.com)
Independent America: The Two Lane Search for Mom & Pop
(www.independentamerica.net)
Big Box
Mart
(www.jibjab.com)
Garth
Brooks Parody
(www.walmartworkersrights.org)
"Is Wal-Mart
Good for America?" Frontline, PBS Video,
(www.pbs.org)
[back to top]
[back to top]
NON-FICTION
The Case Against Wal-Mart By Al Norman Raphel
Marketing ruth@raphael.com
Wal-Mart: The Face Of Twenty-First Century Capitalism Edited By
Nelson Lichtenstein The New Press
www.thenewpress.com
The Great Risk Shift: The Assault on American Jobs, Families, Health
Care and Retirement By Jacob S. Hacker Oxford University Press
www.oup.com
War On The Middle Class: How the Government, Big Business, and Special
Interest Groups Are Waging War on the American Dream and How to Fight
Back By Lou Dobbs Viking, a member of Penguin Group
www.penguin.com
Momentum: Igniting Social Change in the Connected Age By Allison H.
Fine Jossey-Bass www.joseybass.com
Big-Box Swindle: The True Cost of Mega-Retailers
and the Fight for America's Independent Businesses, By Stacy
Mitchell, www.beacon.org
www.newrules.org
Wal-Mart: The Face Of the Twenty-First-Century
Capitalism, Edited by Nelson Lichtenstein, Published by The New
Press
www.thenewpress.com
The Bully Of Bentonville - How the high cost of
Wal-Mart's Everyday Low Prices is Hurting America, By Anthony Bianco,
Published by Doubleday
Email:
specialmarkets@randomhouse.com
How Wal-Mart is Destroying
America (and the world), By Bill Quinn,
Published By Ten Speed Press, Box 7123, Berkeley, CA 94707,
www.tenspeed.com (pp. 163)
Slam
Dunking Wal-Mart, By Al Norman, Published By
Raphel Marketing, 12 S. Virginia Avenue, Atlantic City, New Jersey
08410,
www.sprawl-busters.com (pp. 237)
The
Great American JobsScam, By Greg LeRoy,
Published By Barrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc., 235 Montgomery Street,
Suite 650, San Francisco, CA 94104-2916,
www.bkconnection.com (pp. 257)
Nickel
and Dimed, By Barbara Ehrenreich, Published By
Henry Holt and Company, LLC, 115 West 18th Street, New York,
NY 10011,
www.henryholt.com (pp.221)
United
States of Wal-Mart, By John Dicker, Published
By Jeremy P. Tarcher (Penguin Group usa),
www.us.penguingroup.com (pp.257)
The Wal-Mart Effect, By Charles Fishman
www.penguin.com
Megamall On The Hudson, By David Porter and
Chester L. Mirsky
www.trafford.com
FICTION
Death
By Discount, By Mary Vermillion, Published By
Alyson Publications, P.O. Box 4371, Los Angeles, CA 90078-4371,
www.maryvermillion.com (pp. 275)
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